Wintry Reads

Brrrr!  It’s really cold outside!  It’s also Tuesday!  You know what that means, another edition of Top Ten Tuesday, hosted by That Artsy Reader Girl!  This week we’re going to talk about cozy, wintry reads.  I’m not sure if all of these will be all that wintry, but I’ll do my best!

Immortal Nicholas coverThe Immortal Nicholas – Glenn Beck.  Ever wonder if Santa ever had anything to do with Jesus?  What about that Krampus dude?  This is a beautiful story that incorporates both.  The first time I read this book, I was in tears for the last 50, 100 pages or so.  It was just so sad.  And the ending is beautiful too.

My True Love Gave to Me coverMy True Love Gave to Me – various.  This was on my fall TBR from earlier this year.  I still haven’t finished reading all of the stories (I’m on this insane mission to read Clockwork Angel, Lady Midnight, Lord of Shadows, and Queen of Air and Darkness back to back) but so far these are pretty good, and Christmassy too.  Out of the three stories I’ve read so far, I think I like “Midnights” by Rainbow Rowell the best.

The Long Winter CoverThe Long Winter – Laura Ingalls Wilder.  There’s something about the Little House on the Prairie books that make me think of the winter.  Some of the books are very summery, but there are several books that are not.  The Long Winter and Little House in the Big Woods are books from this series that have a lot of wintry appeal.

Carve the Mark coverCarve the Mark – Veronica Roth.  For the last couple of years, I’ve always thought it was a shame, because Carve the Mark and it’s sequel, The Fates Divide, came out in the beginning of the year, when I’m less likely to think of them by the time I start thinking of my Top Ten Books I Read for the First Time in 20xx List.  Nevertheless, this book belongs on the wintry list because of the cold climate that a lot of the book is set in.

Game of Thrones coverGame of Thrones – George R.R. Martin.  I read this in the spring and summer, but this is definitely a wintry read.  Most of the story happens either in a cold climate or when “winter is coming.”  This series takes forever to read, so you just might finish this one up by the time spring is here.

Frostblood coverFrostblood – Elly Blake.  The title literally says “Frost” in it.  Perhaps that should give you a clue that this is not a warm, summery book.

Midnight Star coverThe Midnight Star – Marie Lu.  This is the third book in The Young Elites series, so I wouldn’t start here, but most of this book takes place in the cold (see the cold mountains on the cover).  I bought the Spanish edition of this book in the summer but haven’t gotten around to reading it yet… maybe now, when it’s nice and cold, would be a good time to do it.

5th Wave CoverThe 5th Wave – Rick Yancey.  Don’t feel bad if you don’t want to read the remaining books in this series, but the first book in The 5th Wave series was really good.  Not all of this series takes place in the winter, but part of it does, and perhaps I associate this book with winter because I read it in the winter.  It will suck you in and make you forget that the wind is howling outside your house.

Legend coverLegend – Marie Lu.  This is another book that I associate with winter.  I guess this series mostly does occur in the winter (the book starts on November 28th, 2031), but it takes place in Los Angeles, so it doesn’t really feel all that cold.  Maybe one of the reasons why I associate this book with winter is that I read the Spanish edition at the very end of December one year, with the snow flying and all that.

Caraval coverCaraval – Stephanie Garber.  Why does Caraval remind me of winter?  I have no clue?  I don’t know why, but for some reason it does.  Perhaps it’s because Christmas is a magical time, and this book is full of magic.  Even though this might not be specifically a wintry book, this is a book that you can certainly snuggle up under a blanket with a cup of hot tea and read.

I hope you liked this edition of Top Ten Tuesday.  Now that NaNoWriMo is over, I need to start writing these farther ahead of time than 12 hours before it’s due!  That being said, next week is a freebie edition of the series, and I’m planning on writing about books that I read as ARCs that need a little more love!  A lot of books don’t get the marketing that they should, but they’re still really good!  I’ll be writing about some of those.

November Monthly Wrap-Up

November is but a memory, which means that it’s time to take a few minutes to talk about what happened.

Books Read:

I only read eight books this month, but I was really busy winning NaNoWriMo.

  • Here and Now and Then – Mike Chen
  • The Cruel Prince – Holly Black
  • Crow Flight – Susan Cunningham
  • Clockwork Angel – Cassandra Clare
  • The Young Adult Writer’s Journey – Janet Schraeder-Post and Elizabeth Fortin-Hinds
  • Clockwork Prince – Cassandra Clare
  • Children of Blood and Bone – Tomi Adeyemi
  • Clockwork Princess – Cassandra Clare

That’s still an average of two books per week while writing over 50k words.  Not too bad.  Right now I’m trying to finish Lady Midnight and Lord of Shadows before Queen of Air and Darkness comes out on Tuesday.  A little insane, but I might actually do it.

Blog Stats:

  • I’m at 1,764 followers on Twitter.  NaNoWriMo has been really good to me there.
  • Unfortunately, on the actual blog I haven’t had time to visit other people’s sites as much as I’d like to.  Hopefully there will be more time in December.  I don’t even have next week’s Top Ten Tuesday post written yet.

Writing:

I wrote 53,675 words on The Brightness of Shadow this month, which means I won NaNoWriMo.  Yay!  I still have 13 chapters left, however.  I hope to finish them this month, because then I’ll need to spend January editing, because I have work with my critique partner to do at the beginning of February.  I already know a few things that I’m going to change to make this better in the second draft.

Life:

So, no car accidents this month.  We got our new car to replace the one I totalled.  The last two Saturdays have been really treacherous on the roads though.

My daughter spent another week in the hospital, but she’s out now.

So that’s what happened this month.  Lots of writing.  Next month hopefully I’ll get more reading done and I’ll finish the first draft of my book.

City of Heavenly Fire was Heavenly!

City of Heavenly Fire coverThis summer, I started reading Cassandra Clare’s The Mortal Instruments series.  I recently finished the amazing conclusion, City of Heavenly Fire.  Having read all the books, I can tell you that this is a series that you will want to read.

Because this is the sixth book in the series, there may be some spoilers to previous books.

At the beginning of City of Heavenly Fire, Sebastian is on the loose, and he’s beginning to cause trouble again.  Around the world, Institutes are being attacked.  None of the shadowhunters are safe; they all decide to retreat (temporarily) to Idris.  This leaves the downworlders vulnerable.

Sebastian and his Endarkened forces attack the fortress of the Iron Sisters.  It’s almost a massacre for the shadowhunters that show up to fight, but Jace turns out to be an extraordinary weapon.  The Endarkened are vulnerable to his heavenly fire, as is Sebastian.  Unfortunately, the heavenly fire makes it difficult for him to get close to Clary.

As our adventure continues, the teens from the New York Institute make a journey to end Sebastian once and for all… and may have to give up a little more than they would like.  You’ll just have to read this amazing book to find out what happens.

I love how this book expands on setting elements that we saw in previous books.  In City of Lost Souls, we first hear about The Wild Hunt.  In this book, we hear more about it.  We are also introduced to places in other dimensions.  The book is full of imagery from Biblical and classical sources, which adds a little bit of color to this series.

I continue to grow more in love with these characters and their relationships.  Jace and Clary, Simon and Isabelle, and Alec and Magnus continue to have their relationships develop in different ways.  We are also introduced to some new characters, some of whom we will see in both The Infernal Devices and The Dark Artifices books.  I plan on reading both.

Part of me was sad to see this amazing series end, but I’m glad that there are other shadowhunter books to read.  I already have the first two books from The Infernal Devices on hold at the library.  I have to take a short break from this series while they become available, but I’m sure it will be worth it.  At the time I write this, there was a great sale on Lady Midnight, so I’m all ready to read that when the time comes.

Platonic Relationships in Books (Top Ten Tuesday)

It’s Tuesday again, and that means another Top Ten Tuesday (hosted by That Artsy Reader Girl).  NaNoWriMo has been keeping me busy, and I’m writing this a lot closer to the deadline than I would like, but I’ve got my 50k in (now I just have to finish writing the book).  Today’s topic is Platonic Relationships in Books.  In most books, the main ship is what makes or breaks the book for me, but there are a lot of books with platonic relationships as well.  Some books do an amazing job with both types of relationships.  These are the books that came to mind.

Caraval coverCaraval – When I first thought of this topic, the first book that came to my mind was Caraval.  Even though they both find love in these books, Scarlett and Tella’s sisterly relationship is really at the heart of these books.  Stephanie Garber does a great job depicting how they care for each other.

Little House on the Prairie CoverLittle House on the Prairie – Another book that came to mind when thinking about platonic relationships was Little House on the Prairie.  Almost the entire series features platonic relationships.  The early books mostly focus on Laura’s relationship with her parents and sisters; it isn’t until the very last of the series that we see Laura’s relationship with Almanzo develop.

Fangirl coverFangirl – A lot of Fangirl focuses on Cath’s relationship to her twin sister, Ren.  Although there is a love interest in this book, it isn’t the only focus, and is certainly not the most dramatic relationship in the book either.

Fawkes coverFawkesFawkes is another book with a bit of romance in it, but it’s not the only relationship of note in this book.  Much of this book focuses on Thomas’s relationship with his father, the notorious Guy Fawkes.  We all want our parents to be proud of us (well, most of us do) so it’s a relationship that we can relate to.

Strange the Dreamer CoverStrange the Dreamer – While a lot of Strange focuses on Lazlo’s relationship with Sarai, there are a lot of other relationships highlighted in this book.  Lazlo and Sarai don’t even meet until well into the book, after all.  Lazlo has relationships (some good and some not-so-good) with the people around him, and Sarai has relationships with the other blue gods that she’s stuck with.  Without all of these supporting characters, this book would certainly be lacking.

City of Ashes CoverThe Mortal Instruments – This series wouldn’t be the same without Clary and Simon’s friendship.  It goes through a lot of testing in this six-book series, and I love them for it.  While a lot of this book focuses on Clary and Jace, without Simon, this book would be lacking.  In fact, this series contains several great friendships.  Without them, this series definitely wouldn’t be the same.

Red Queen CoverRed Queen – Mare in Red Queen is close to her family members.  Even though we see a lot of the evil Maven and want to know what is going on with her and Cal, these aren’t the only relationships of note in the book.  Mare is close to her best friend Kilorn and her siblings, and develops friendships with other characters throughout the series.

The Lion, the WItch, and the Wardrobe coverChronicles of Narnia – The Chronicles of Narnia is full of platonic relationships.  The Pevensie siblings have the most important platonic relationships in the series, but there are definitely others to look for.

Lord of the Rings coverLord of the Rings – I think the most important platonic relationship in the Lord of the Rings series is that between Frodo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee.  Good old Sam is always at his side supporting him.  There are other great friendships in this series as well.

Carve the Mark coverCarve the Mark – When I think of Carve the Mark, I admit, I do think of Akos and Cyra; however, they’re not the only great relationship in this book.  Akos cares a great deal for his brother, as well as his childhood friends.  The supporting relationships help drive the story and make this a much more interesting book.

What do you think?  What are your favorite platonic relationships in books?  I still have a lot to write in my NaNoWriMo novel, but at least I hit my 50k goal and can spend more time reading what you have to say.

Next week:  Cozy, Wintry Reads.  Brrr!  It’s so cold outside, and the roads can sometimes be hazardous!  I actually spun my car around while driving home from work Saturday night (and I was only going about 20 mph; good thing nobody else was around).  I’d rather stay home if at all possible.  Next week we focus on some books to read while avoiding the cold and hazardous road conditions!

Get Lost in City of Lost Souls

City of Lost Souls coverCity of Lost Souls is the fifth book in Cassandra Clare’s series, The Mortal Instruments.  I didn’t want to put it down.  This series just continues to get better and better.

Because this if the fifth book in The Mortal Instruments series, there may be spoilers for the first two books.

As the story begins, Jace is missing.  Along with Sebastian’s body.  The Clave is looking for them, but other, more pressing matters pop up, and the search for them loses priority.  Clary and her friends are not going to give up on him, however.  Especially Clary.

We find out that a demonic force has bonded Jace with Sebastian.  If one is hurt, then so is the other.  Even though Sebastian has evil plans in mind, he can’t be killed without Jace being killed.  The search turns into a quest to separate the two and eliminate Sebastian.

I love the relationship development in this book.  Jace and Clary make this series for me.  Although Jace isn’t quite himself for the majority of this book, they still love each other and have some great scenes together.  Simon and Isabelle seem to be working their relationship out as well, which is nice to see.  I also like to see Jordan and Maia, a couple of newer characters in this series, as they work towards rebuilding a relationship that they once thought was over.  Alec and Magnus are having difficulties in this book, but that’s pretty typical for real relationships.

Sebastian has nice character development in this book.  We know that he’s evil, but evil people usually don’t think that they’re doing wrong.  His mind was obviously twisted by his father and by his demonic blood, but we also see that he’s a lonely boy who is trying to do good (although he’s going about it the wrong way).  He also seems to have a strange fixation with his sister.  While Jace and Clary fought against their attraction when they thought that they were siblings, Sebastian seems to disapprove of Jace and Clary and seems to want Clary for himself.

Clary also develops as a person in City of Lost Souls.  She has to make some difficult decisions throughout the book.  Jace asks her to go with him in the book, and she chooses to go with him.  She sees it as the only way to save him, even though she knows it might be dangerous.  Later on in the book, she makes a selfish decision that could have turned out disastrous.  In the end, she chooses to put someone else’s wishes above her own, even though it might not have worked out for her best personal interest.  It was also great to see her developing skill as a fighter.

I loved reading City of Lost Souls, and can’t wait to read the final book in the series.

I Fell For City of Fallen Angels

City of Fallen Angels coverAfter waiting for several months, City of Fallen Angels became available at my local library.  It is the fourth book in Cassandra Clare’s series, The Mortal Instruments, and the wait was worth it.

As with any book that is not the first book in a series, this review may contain spoilers for previous books.

City of Fallen Angels begins a few weeks after City of Glass.  Everybody is back in New York, and it seems like life is getting back to normal.  As normal as life can be when you’re a shadowhunter, at least.

Clary and Jace are having problems, and they won’t speak to each other about it.  For much of the book, we don’t know why either.  They both love each other, and it’s apparent that whatever problem is going on is affecting them.  They’re both having trouble sleeping and even eating.  This leads to one of my favorite lines in the book.  Simon is wondering whether Jace wants to break up with Clary, and his response is “Break up with her?  Are you insane?”  Okay, so that’s not the problem.  We do find out later what is wrong, but in the interest of not giving out spoilers, you’ll just have to read the book.

Simon is having his own issues.  After being that nerdy kid for most of his life, he now finds himself interested in two girls.  Neither of them know about Simon’s relationship with the other one.  Oops.  And they both expect to go with Simon to Luke and Jocelyn’s wedding, which is rapidly approaching.  As if girl problems aren’t enough, he’s being tracked down by people who want to kill him, and his mother discovers that he’s a vampire and he has to leave home.  What a mess!

Valentine might be dead and gone, but there are still other monsters to contend with.  Throughout this story, we find out what is bothering Jace, who is trying to murder Simon, and what else this new villain is up to.  Our story doesn’t completely end with a happily ever after, but that’s why this series has a fifth (and sixth) book.

I loved this story.  This story, like many of the other Mortal Instruments books, incorporates myths and Bible lore into its story, and it makes it quite interesting.  If you’re reading this far into the series, you probably are already invested in the characters and care about what happens to them, and of course, I wanted to find out more.  Even though I was supposed to be reading another book to review at the time I was reading City of Fallen Angels, I couldn’t put it down.

I absolutely love this series, and I’m looking forward to reading the next book in the series.

Other reviews in The Mortal Instruments Series:

Crow Flight Soared

Crow Flight CoverRecently, I read Crow Flight by Susan Cunningham.  The description looked interesting.  “The curious flight patterns of crows lead a teen computer programmer down a path of mystery and romance.”  Just like earlier this year, when The Kiss Quotient had me at math (LOL), Crow Flight had me at computers.  I majored in computer science in college, and have been programming computers since fifth grade, so I immediately had something in common with the protagonist of this book.

I was fortunate enough to have been given an advanced reader copy of Crow Flight in exchange for an honest review.

Gin is a computer genius who’s starting her senior year of high school.  She loves computers, especially computer modeling.  She’s taking a computer modeling class with a world-class teacher this year, and hopes that excelling in the class will help her get into Harvard.  When she is paired up in her computer modeling class with Felix, the cute new boy, their model on the flights of crows uncovers something unexpected and potentially dangerous.

I loved this story.  Not only could I identify with Gin on the whole computer thing, I could also identify with her and her feelings for Felix.  She likes him, but there couldn’t possibly be any way that he’d like her, right?  He’s rich, popular, and other girls like him.
The does he like me or doesn’t he is only part of this wonderful storyline.  Gin has a friend that she’s always hanging out with, and their friendship is strained when boys get in the way.  There’s also the mystery about the crow model itself.  While a computer model on crow flight patterns might not sound interesting, it is when there’s potentially a crime involved.  While I did guess some of what was going on, it didn’t ruin the story for me.

You’ll just have to read this book if you want to find out what happens between Gin and Felix, or what kind of trouble the crow model gets out heroine into, but you won’t be disappointed if you do.

I can’t really think of anything I didn’t like about this book.  Maybe the only downside about Crow Flight is that it’s not getting the hype that it deserves.  I highly recommend this book, and hope that more people find out about it.

Legendary was Just That

Legendary CoverLegendary finally became available to me at the library, and I was so happy to be able to read it.  It is the second book in Stephanie Garber’s Caraval series.  Finale will be out next year.

After Caraval, Tella and Scarlett end up going to another Caraval.  Usually, there is only one a year, but this year, there is another one in only a few more days, held in honor of Empress Elantine’s seventy-fifth birthday.

Legendary is told from Tella’s perspective.  Tella discovers that her mom is still alive.  With the help of her “friend”, she’s trying to find out where her mom is and to save her.  In order to save her mom, she needs to find out who Legend is, which means she has to participate in and win Caraval.

It’s not all that easy.

A few complications occur along the way.  First, Tella is forced to fake an engagement with the Empress’s heir.  Then, the stakes are raised even higher: if she doesn’t win Caraval, she discovers that both she and her mom will die.  And then she falls in love.  To make matters worse, if she saves her own life and that of her mom’s, she might just hurt the boy she loves.  The decisions seem impossible.

We don’t see a lot of Scarlett in this story.  While Caraval focused a lot on the relationship between siblings, Legendary focused on Tella’s feelings about her mother.  Scarlett is away for much of the time, trying to sort out the things going on in her life (I don’t want to give away spoilers here, so I’m not saying what).

Legendary kept me wanting to read from the beginning until the very end.  Like Caraval, Legendary is full of magic and mystery.  I love how we got to see more of Tella’s character.  She’s much more impressive once you get to know her.  I love the decisions that she makes, and I wish the best for her.  I will definitely be reading Finale once it comes out next year.

Older Books I Want to Read

Welcome to another edition of Top Ten Tuesday!  Today’s official topic is “Backlist Books I Want to Read”.  I’m just going to write about older books in general, because some of these books may be out of print, but that doesn’t mean you can’t still get them.  With the internet, almost any book that you want is at your fingertips (with the exception of Life After Legend that came as a pre-order gift with Warcross – I’m pretty sure nobody wants to sell their copy because I never see it on eBay).

As always, Top Ten Tuesday is hosted by That Artsy Reader Girl.

So here’s today’s list (they’re in no particular order):

Daughter of Smoke and Bone coverDaughter of Smoke and Bone (series) ~ Laini Taylor – I enjoyed Strange the Dreamer and Muse of Nightmares so much this year that I’d like to check out some more of Laini Taylor’s work.  Maybe I’ll be able to get to these in 2019.  This year I spent a lot of time catching up on entire series of books that came out years ago (like The Mortal Instruments) so next year I may have more time to read some of these backlist books.

Naughts & Crosses coverNaughts & Crosses ~ Malorie Blackman – This was a book that Goodreads recommended to me based on the fact that I liked The Midnight Star by Marie Lu.  It sounds like an interesting book that makes a statement about interracial relationships.  Considering that I’m in an interracial relationship, it sounds like a book I might want to read someday.

The Raven Boys coverThe Raven Cycle ~ Maggie Stiefvater – I’ve heard a lot about the Raven Cycle and think that maybe I should check it out someday.

Michael Vey (series) ~ Richard Paul Evans – This is one of those series that whenever I think about it, I wonder “why haven’t I read this yet?”  My daughter has read several of these books and thinks they’re great.  I’m sure I own several of these on my Kindle.  Although I’ve known about this series since before it first came out, I still haven’t read any of them.

Shadow and Bone coverThe Grisha Trilogy ~ Leigh Bardugo – One of the reasons why I have not read Six of Crows yet is because I hope to read The Grisha Trilogy first.  This is another one of those series that I intend to get to in 2019.  I’ve read a couple of Ms. Bardugo’s short stories, so it’s not like I haven’t read anything that she’s done, but I just haven’t read any of her novels yet.

The Darkest Minds coverThe Darkest Minds (series) ~ Alexandra Bracken – this book got a lot of attention earlier this year when a movie came out about it.  I don’t watch a lot of movies, but I do like dystopian fiction.  This isn’t at the top of my list, but it may be something that I’m interested in reading someday.

Clockwork Angel coverThe Infernal Devices (series) ~ Cassandra Clare – I will start reading Clockwork Angel as soon as I finish reading the ARC that I plan on reviewing next week.  There are still two other books in this series to read, but I have the second book in the series on hold at the library.  There’s a good chance that I will read these books before the end of 2018.  I’ve already purchased Lady Midnight and pre-ordered Queen of Air and Darkness; I’ll probably read that series either late this year or early next year.

Rora coverRora ~ James Byron Huggins – I’m pretty sure that this book is no longer in print.  Nevertheless, you can still buy it.  I got a copy this summer when I was planning on reading it for the Summer TBR Wipeout, but you see how well that plan went, as it’s still on my TBR.  This book is about a group of persecuted Christians during the Middle Ages.  I thought that their story sounded fascinating when I first heard about it ten years ago, but I didn’t buy the book then, and now that I’ve bought the book, I still haven’t read it.  Like Michael Vey, one of these days I will read it.

1453 cover1453 ~ Roger Crowley – Evidently, the 1400s were an eventful time in world history, because there are several books that are named after years in this century.  1453 might not be at the top of my TBR, but it sounds like it would be an interesting book.  This particular 1400 book is about the crusades.

Blacklisted by History coverBlacklisted by History ~ M. Stanton Evans – in the late 20th century, McCarthyism was a term that was synonymous with “witch hunt.”  People lost their jobs if they were accused of being sympathizers with communists.  It’s likely that several innocent people lost their livelihoods after being accused of being a communist, but the truth is, there were communists in the US government.  This story sounds like an interesting take on an often-misunderstood part of US history.

So there’s my Top Ten Tuesday for the week.  Next week:  Book Related Things I’d Like.  I might get some Christmas ideas from other people’s clever lists, but I can’t think of much specific bookish merchandise, so I’m broadening the category for next week.

What older books would you like to read?

Jack Jetstark’s Intergalactic Freak Show

Jack Jetstark's Intergalactic Freak Show coverCome one, come all, and get your freak on for Jack Jetstark’s Intergalactic Freak Show!

That could have been how this story begins.  This book, by Jennifer Lee Rossman, has a lot of fun moments to it.  Although the writing style was fun, it wasn’t my favorite book of the month.  For me, it was a book that started off strong but finished just okay.

Jack Jetstark is a circus performer who travels throughout the universe with a small band of “freaks.”  Set in the far off future, there is a set of conjoined triplets, a girl with angel wings, and a mutant whose ancestors described the destruction of earth.  Like most circus acts, there’s a catch to the whole thing.  They only become these mutant creatures for a short period of time each day, when a song plays over their speakers.

As the story progresses, we discover that his former lover, Diantha, is the person that has been performing these songs for the past several years.  When she stops performing the song, the circus ends.  Oddly enough, all of these people start turning into their freak show selves.

That was the part that I enjoyed most about the book.

I didn’t dislike Jack Jetstark’s Intergalactic Freak Show, but I wasn’t as enchanted about the part where they were trying to sneak onto Diantha’s world in order to save the rest of the “freaks” (who were actually genetic experiments).  There were questions about whether Diantha was good or bad, and I didn’t really find myself caring as much, because we didn’t get to interact with her that much.  Her daughter did have a fairly big part in the book, and I liked her.

The book also had a couple of weak romances in it.  I just didn’t see enough of the love interests together to care all that much.  There was a love triangle in the book as well, but again, I didn’t see enough of the characters interacting to care too much about their relationship.

I did like the message that Jack Jetstark’s Intergalactic Freak Show was trying to convey.  Just because someone is different doesn’t mean that they are lesser people.

Overall, I found this book good, but not amazing.  If you read a lot of science fiction books and need something for your TBR, this book might be for you, but if you’re only going to read ten books this year, I probably wouldn’t make this your highest priority.